Trajan’s Markets - Imperial Fora, Rome - Ancient Rome beneath the Medieval City

The Great Hemicycle of Trajan’s Markets curves above the archaeological remains of the Imperial Fora, with medieval and later Rome rising behind the ancient complex.

The Great Hemicycle of Trajan’s Markets dominates this elevated view across the Imperial Fora in central Rome, its sweeping tiers of Roman brickwork rising above the archaeological remains associated with Trajan’s Forum. Behind the ancient complex, the medieval Torre delle Milizie and the dense historic buildings of Rome create a remarkable architectural backdrop spanning many centuries. Trajan’s Markets were constructed in the early 2nd century AD as part of the enormous urban project associated with Trajan’s Forum, the last and most monumental of the Imperial Fora. Built against the excavated slopes of the Quirinal Hill, the complex extended across six levels and contained rooms and spaces used for administrative, commercial and other activities connected with the forum. The Great Hemicycle also performed an important structural role in supporting the hillside. This photograph vividly demonstrates the layered character of Rome, where ancient imperial architecture, medieval towers and later buildings remain woven together within the modern city.